Nous tous avons une langue maternelle et nous tous la parlons avec un accent qui est influencé par l’endroit où nous vivons et par celui qui est autour de nous (notre famille, professeurs, amis). Cet accent fait une partie de notre propre identité.
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lunes, 7 de diciembre de 2020
Glottophobie et la Discrimination Fondée sur l'Accent
viernes, 4 de diciembre de 2020
Glotofobia y Discriminación Basada en Acento
miércoles, 2 de diciembre de 2020
Glottophobia and Accent Based Discrimination
jueves, 17 de septiembre de 2020
Confusing Foreign Words
Some months ago, I was having a conversation with coworkers from Latin-America in Spanish. Nothing relevant to tell, except that a couple of coworkers from India approached us asking out of pure curiosity why we were addressing one of my friends, Francisco, as: Pancho! We kindly explain that pancho is a nickname for the given name Francisco (Spanish equivalent of the name "Francis"). They kindly told us that this word resembles another one used in many languages from Northern India, benchod, which is a rude word. At the end, we had a nice moment together and the use of this word originated a funny anecdote.
When you live in a city like Toronto, you don't need to walk far to hear different groups of people speaking in different languages, especially if you are in a crowded place. Curious situations or confusing ones might happen when a different language is spoken; the odds increase when short phrases (one or two words) are used.
Here are some potential examples:
-English has also words that might sound strange in other languages. Take the word kiss that sounds similar to the Swedish word kissa that means pee. Curiously, if you want to say kiss in Swedish, the correct word is puss. Better be careful if you want to kiss someone in Sweden without knowing the language.
-If you like to dance salsa, or you like that special sauce for your food, be careful how you talk about your preferences in Korea. This word sounds like the word 설사 (seolsa) that means diarrhea.
-This kind of confusion are possible in written messages. Just imagine an innocent word, very often used by retailers like Sales. The word sale in French means: filthy, nasty, dirty.
Canada and the USA and Canada are part of an important area of the world that has been attracting thousands of immigrants who come every year to settle in this part of the world. Both countries live in Democracy, under the rule of law and a set of freedoms are guaranteed like freedom of expression, including freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds. This is the kind of freedom hundreds of thousands of immigrants in both countries have been looking for when they moved here.
When we have this in mind, news like the one I am going to refer, are creating concern. A professor at the University of Southern California (USC) has been placed on leave and under investigation over a simple and innocent Chinese word. The professor was discussing filler words in different languages such as "err", "umm", "like". For Mandarin he took the word 那个 which can be pronounced Nà-ge or Nèi-ge and is a common pause word, but it sounds like a rude word in English. The word 那个 just means "that". You can say as an example: 我要那个,那个 … (Wŏ yāo nèi-ge, nèi-ge …) which can be translated as: I want umm, umm… being a typical phrase from somebody who is about to make a decision while talking. However, several students complained to the university because they felt offended when they heard this word. USC has decided to take action.
Many students decided to sign a petition in support of the professor. What happened in this lecture also attracted attention in China and among Chinese students in the USA. There is fear that this might lead to some sort of discrimination or even attacks toward those who speak Chinese. Some said that this fact reminded them of the Cultural Revolution in China.
Not long ago, a lawyer in New York City was caught in a video ranting against Spanish-speaking restaurant workers, causing public outcry. The public then showed sympathy to speakers of foreign languages in that city, defending their right to speak their mother tongue. This time, why there is such reaction to a word taken from a foreign language, a word that clearly has nothing to do with any racial slur from anywhere?
In my opinion, the reaction of the USC has been disproportionate. It dismisses the fact that we are talking about a different language with its own rules and pronunciation which are not related to English. Are we going to censor speakers of foreign languages for words they might say, which we even do not understand? Languages deserve to be respected. I think we should respect the right of anybody to use their own language, the same way they learnt it from their families.
sábado, 8 de agosto de 2020
Porteblaj Tradukaparatoj
Lastatempe mi ricevis kelkajn reklamojn pri diversaj porteblaj tradukaparatoj sur la Interreto. Mi ne scias se ĉi tio okazas ĉar la turismo nun malfermas post kelkaj monatoj de Pandemio aŭ ĉar miaj aparatoj "scias" pri mia intereso pri lingvoj.
Mi decidis legi pri ĉi tiuj aparatoj, iliaj trajtoj kaj avantaĝoj. En 2018, mi verkis artikolon kien mi parolis pri ili. Vi povas legi ĝin ĉi tie. Mi trovas ke tiuj aparatoj estas nun multe pli altnivela ol la lasta fojo ke mi legis pri ili, kaj ekzistas pli da produktoj en la merkato.
Mi legis malsamajn recenzojn. Plejparto de la malavantaĝoj kiuj ekzistis reen en 2018 estis superitaj. La novaj aparatoj estas nun pli precizaj kaj ili ne estas limigitaj nur al mallongaj frazoj, sed ili povas labori kun pli longaj deklaroj. Kelkaj aparatoj nun havas la kapablon labori en ekstereta maniero, kiu estas perfekta se vi iras al loko kie interreto ne laboras bone aŭ tute ne laboras. Vi povas uzi ilin en multaj pli situacioj, ekzemple, vi povas uzi tiujn aparatojn en negockunvenoj. Kelkaj aparatoj tradukas en pli ol 100 lingvoj (Kvankam vi devas konekti interrete por labori en ĉiuj tiuj lingvoj, kaj, en multaj kazoj, nur unuvoje traduko estas havebla).
Kelkaj porteblaj tradukaparatoj povas labori facile kun pli ol 2 lingvoj samtempe kaj la interligo inter malsamaj aparatoj estas ebla, kio estas ideala por internaciaj negockunvenoj. Kelkaj el ili ofertas transskribon de parolado, traduko de tekstoj kaj bildotraduko tra la kamerao, bona avantaĝo kiam vi vizitas landon kien ili uzas tute malsaman skribsistemon. Aliaj plibonigoj inkludas pli memorkapablo kaj pli da kapacito de la baterioj. Unu el la apoj ankaŭ eblas konekti al la uzanto kun profesia interpretisto kiam pli kompleksa situacio okazas.
Kelkaj komunaj malavantaĝoj restas: tiuj aparatoj ankoraŭ alfrontas problemojn traduki precize en situacioj kie konversacioj okazas en dialektoj, aŭ frazoj kun duobla signifo estas uzataj. Kelkaj lingvoj, precipe minoritataj lingvoj ne estas haveblaj. La servo povus esti limigita en kelkajn geografiaj areoj.
Alia grava punkto estas, ke ne ĉiuj la tradukaparatoj havas la plej bonan solvon por ĉiaj situacioj aŭ lingvoj. Ankoraŭ estas bona ideo antaŭ ol veturi, esplori la diversajn produktojn kaj bazita sur geografia areo kaj eventualaj lingvoj por uzi, elektu la plej bonan tradukaparaton por tiu specifa vojaĝo.
La ekapero de la Kronvirusa epidemio influis sur la internacia turismo. Multaj vojaĝantoj estis kaptitaj en la mezo de sano-krizo sen la ebleco de komuniki kun la lokaj aŭtoritatoj aŭ sanprofesiuloj. Ni lernis, ke la angla lingvo povus ne esti tiel internacia, kaj ni bezonas aliajn rimedojn por venki la lingvan baron.
La ekzisto de la diversaj porteblaj tradukaparatoj estas bona sciigo por internacia vojaĝado. La turistoj povas fidi en aparato kiu helpas ilin komuniki pli efike en diversaj cirkonstancoj dum ilia vojaĝo.
martes, 4 de agosto de 2020
Traductor Electrónico Portátil
lunes, 3 de agosto de 2020
Portable Language Translator Devices
I decided to take a look at these devices, their features and advantages. Back in 2018, I wrote an article where I briefly talked about them. You can read it here.
I found out that those devices are now much more advanced than last time I read about them, and there are many more options in the market. I watched and read different reviews. I am not going to detail this time which pages I visited and I am not going to name any specific brand. You can easily find them on the Internet.
Most of the disadvantages that existed back in 2018 have been overcome. The new devices are now much more accurate and they are not limited to just short phrases, but they can work with longer statements. Some devices now have the capacity to work in offline mode, which is perfect if you go to a place where there’s no internet or connections tend to be faulty. You can use them in many more situations, for example, you can use those devices in business meetings. Some devices provide translations in more than 100 languages (Although you need an internet connection to work in all those languages and, in many cases, only one way translation is available).
The range of advantages has increased to the point that some portable translators can work easily with more than 2 languages at the same time and interconnection between different devices is possible, making them ideal for international business meetings. Some of them provide transcription of speech, text translation and image translation through a camera, something ideal when you visit a country where they use a totally different writing system. Other improved features include better recording capacities and more continuous use time after charge batteries. One of the brands also advertises that the app gives you the possibility to connect the user to a professional interpreter in case a more complex situation arises.
Some common disadvantages remain: those devices still face problems to translate accurately in situations where conversations happen in dialects, or double meaning phrases are used. Some languages, especially minority languages are not available. There can be even limitations based on geographical areas (Most of them still need Internet connection for better results).
Another important point is that not all the translators have the best solution for every situation or language. It is still a good idea before travelling to research first and based on geographical area to be visited and prospective languages to be used select the best translation device for that specific trip.
The novel Coronavirus outbreak has affected International travel. Many travellers were caught in the middle of a health crisis without the possibility of properly communicating with local authorities or health professionals. We have learnt that English language might not be as powerful as we thought for international travel and extra resources are needed to overcome language barriers amid an emergency.
The existence of the different translator devices with improved capacities is good news for international travel. Tourists can rely in a device that will help them to communicate more effectively in a wide range of circumstances that they could find during their trip. Those devices will not substitute professional interpreters: we still need their professional help when more challenging situations arise.